Winter is here, and I know a lot of you are wondering how to keep up with your dog's training when it's freezing outside. After 30 years of training dogs through every kind of weather, I can tell you this: cold weather is not an excuse to skip walks. But it does require some adjustments to keep your dog safe and your training on track.
First, let's talk about the basics. Clarity is kindness, and that means being clear about your dog's limits in cold weather. Short-coated breeds, senior dogs, and puppies are more vulnerable to the cold. Pay attention to your dog's body language. If they're lifting their paws, shivering, or trying to turn back, it's time to head home. When in doubt, stop too early rather than too late.
Here's what I do with my own dogs in winter. I keep walks shorter but more focused. Instead of a long, meandering walk, we do 15-20 minutes of structured heel work. This keeps the dog's mind engaged and their body moving. Remember, faster is usually not better, but in winter, efficiency matters. A short, productive walk beats a long, miserable one.
Now, about those paws. Salt and ice melt chemicals can be brutal on your dog's feet. I recommend wiping their paws with a warm, damp cloth when you get home. Some dogs do well with booties, but you have to introduce them properly. Don't just slap them on and expect your dog to be fine. We set the puppy up for success by letting them get used to the sensation gradually, rewarding calm behavior.
What about mental stimulation when it's too cold to go out? This is where your indoor training really shines. Work on your 'place' command. Practice impulse control games. Do some nose work by hiding treats around the house. A tired brain is just as good as tired legs. Dogs need to learn how to turn on and turn off, and winter is a great time to reinforce that 'off' switch.
One more thing: don't let winter be an excuse to let your structure slide. Structure first. Freedom later. If you've been consistent with crate training and leash manners, don't abandon that just because it's cold. Maintain your routines. Your dog thrives on predictability, and that doesn't change with the seasons.
Stay warm out there, and remember: a little cold weather is no match for a well-prepared owner and a well-trained dog.
